Daily Current Affairs 25 April 2025 | APSC, UPSC, SSC – Based on The Assam Tribune & Indian Express | Download PDF
25 April, is observed as: World Malaria Day
Organized by: World Health Organization (WHO)
Purpose: To raise awareness about malaria prevention, control, and elimination.
Theme (2025): Malaria ends with us: Reinvest, Reimagine, Reignite
First established in 2007 by the World Health Assembly.
Current Affairs Based on The Assam Tribune and Indian Express:
Q1. What did Pakistan describe as “an act of war” and decided to ban in response to tensions with India?
A) Indian movies and music
B) Imports of Indian food products
C) Water flow under the Indus Water Treaty
D) Issuance of visas to Indian citizens
Answer: C. Water flow under the Indus Water Treaty
Explanation: Pakistan stated it would act to divert water under the Indus Water Treaty and treat India’s water-related actions as an "act of war."
Related Info: The Indus Water Treaty, signed in 1960, governs water sharing between India and Pakistan and has survived multiple conflicts.
The Simla Agreement was signed on July 2, 1972, between India and Pakistan, following the end of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. This war resulted in a decisive Indian victory and led to the creation of Bangladesh. With over 90,000 Pakistani soldiers captured as prisoners of war, it was one of the most significant post-World War II military surrenders. In the wake of this, the Simla Agreement was intended to lay the foundation for lasting peace between the two nations.
The key aim of the Simla Agreement was to ensure that both countries resolved their disputes peacefully through bilateral talks, without third-party intervention. It emphasized mutual respect for each other’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the non-interference in each other's internal affairs. One of the most crucial outcomes was the conversion of the ceasefire line in Jammu and Kashmir into what is now known as the Line of Control (LoC), which both sides agreed to honor.
The agreement is often viewed as a landmark in South Asian diplomacy because it reinforced the principle of bilateralism in India-Pakistan relations. However, it has also faced criticism over the years. In Pakistan, some viewed President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto as having signed it under duress. In India, critics argue that while it was diplomatically significant, it failed to prevent future conflicts like the Kargil War in 1999.
Q2. What is the primary goal of the WAVES 2025 summit?
A) Boost regional trade
B) Promote traditional Indian cuisine
C) Highlight India’s audio-visual industry globally
D) Launch a new broadcasting channel
Answer: C. Highlight India’s audio-visual industry globally
Explanation: The summit focuses on showcasing India as a global audio-visual hub, involving OTT, films, gaming, and other media.
Related Info: WAVES 2025 will be held in Mumbai from May 1 to 4 and is backed by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
Q3. What was the documentary Lakshahira–Woman of Substance about?
A) Environmental awareness
B) Life and work of a notable academic and artist
C) India's education system
D) History of Cotton University
Answer: B. Life and work of a notable academic and artist
Explanation: The film honored Dr. Lakshahira Das, a prominent writer, singer, and academic, highlighting her cultural and academic contributions.
Related Info: The event included tributes, music, and personal memories shared by her son and former colleagues.
Q4. What type of event is ‘Baishakhi’ in Gauripur?
A) Religious ritual
B) Traditional harvest festival
C) Political gathering
D) Sports championship
Answer: B. Traditional harvest festival
Explanation: ‘Baishakhi’ is a cultural celebration involving dance, music, and heritage events, celebrated by the Koch Rajbangshi community.
Related Info: The 6-day program included memorial events, processions, and health camps, celebrating regional identity.
Q5. What is the main aim of the proposed India-US trade deal?
A) Increase tariffs on imports
B) Improve military alliances
C) Reduce trade barriers and promote free trade
D) Regulate social media platforms
Answer: C. Reduce trade barriers and promote free trade
Explanation: The deal aims to remove tariffs and ease non-tariff barriers, especially on Indian exports, boosting bilateral economic ties.
Related Info: India is expected to be the first to benefit under the US’s new trade framework aiming for a “prosperous and peaceful 21st century.”
Q6. What initiative did former cricketer Anshuman Bhagawati announce for Northeast India?
A) Opening new stadiums
B) Scholarships and a digital coaching app
C) Hosting an international match
D) Forming a new cricket league
Answer: B. Scholarships and a digital coaching app
Explanation: Don announced scholarships for young cricketers and a coaching app to enhance access to training and opportunities in remote areas.
Related Info: The app is being developed with Cricket Predicta and will offer multilingual support and video-based learning.
Q7. Which country announced lending lunar rocks to US universities for research?
A) Russia
B) Japan
C) China
D) India
Answer: C) China
Explanation:
China's space agency will let US and allied scientists study moon rocks it retrieved.
This move aims to enhance China's global image in space research.
It also shows that scientific cooperation between the US and China continues despite tensions.
Related Info:
Only the US, USSR, and China have returned lunar samples.
Such collaborations boost scientific diplomacy.
Q8. How much does Ather Energy plan to raise through its IPO?
A) ₹1,000 crore
B) ₹2,981 crore
C) ₹5,000 crore
D) ₹750 crore
Answer: B) ₹2,981 crore
Explanation:
Ather Energy will raise ₹2,981 crore to expand in the electric scooter market.
The IPO includes fresh issue and offer-for-sale components.
It seeks a valuation of ₹12,000 crore, matching Ola Electric’s valuation.
Related Info:
Ather, Ola, Bajaj, and TVS dominate India’s e-2W space.
Electric mobility is rapidly growing in India.
Q9. What is the primary reason Tamil Nadu banned egg-based mayonnaise?
A) Environmental concerns
B) Religious beliefs
C) Health risks from raw eggs
D) High cost of ingredients
Answer: C) Health risks from raw eggs
Explanation:
Raw egg-based mayonnaise may carry pathogens like Salmonella and E. coli.
These microbes can cause foodborne illness, especially in hot weather.
Improper storage increases the risk of contamination.
Related Info:
Telangana also banned egg mayo in 2023.
Eggless versions are becoming more popular in India.
Q10. Praveen Chithravel equaled the national record in which athletic event?
A) Long jump
B) High jump
C) Pole vault
D) Triple jump
Answer: D) Triple jump
Explanation:
Chithravel jumped 17.37m in the Federation Cup, equaling the national record.
He also qualified for the World Athletics Championships.
His performance comes after a year of injury recovery.
Related Info:
The national record was earlier held by Renjith Maheshwary.
Chithravel now eyes 17.50m to shine on the world stage.
Q11. What rare genetic condition caused the white leopard's unusual appearance?
A) Melanism
B) Gigantism
C) Albinism
D) Dwarfism
Answer: C) Albinism
Explanation:
Albinism results from the complete lack of melanin in the body.
This causes white fur, light eyes, and pink features.
The cub’s sibling appears normal, making this even rarer.
Related Info:
Albino animals face higher threats in the wild.
The cubs were born near a farmhouse in Ratnagiri.
Q12. Which sector does Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) primarily operate in?
A) Information Technology
B) Automotive
C) Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG)
D) Heavy Engineering
Answer: C) Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG)
Explanation:
HUL is a leading company in India’s FMCG sector, offering daily-use products.
Its positive outlook is tied to factors like demand recovery and rural growth.
Lower inflation and good rainfall also support its future growth path.
Related Info:
HUL’s performance is seen as a key indicator of India’s consumer demand.
It sells products like soaps, shampoos, and packaged foods.
Daily Current Affairs 25 April 2025 | Based on The Assam Tribune & Indian Express | Download PDF